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1.
São Paulo; s.n; 20240301. 98 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1532845

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a influência do tratamento térmico (TT) a seco pós-cura sobre as propriedades mecânicas e ópticas de resinas acrílicas ativadas quimicamente (Dencôr e Duralay) e resinas bisacrílicas (Protemp 4 e Primma Art). Os corpos de prova (cps) foram confeccionados nas dimensões de 12mm de diâmetro e 1mm de espessura em matriz de poliacetal. Após a confecção, as resinas foram divididas em grupos experimentais onde receberam TT, pelo período de 10 minutos, 70 C (TT70), a 100 C (TT100) ou a 130 C (TT130) e as pertencentes ao grupo controle foram mantidas a 24 C (CTL) pelo mesmo período. A diferença de cor (CIEDE2000 - E00) e o parâmetro de translucidez (PT) foram avaliados utilizando um espectrofotômetro. A resistência ao manchamento após imersão em água, vinho tinto e café durante 30 dias também foi avaliada por meio da E00. A avaliação de microdureza Knoop (KHN) foi realizada no microdurômetro e a análise da resistência à flexão biaxial (RFB) teve o auxílio da máquina de ensaio universal pelo método pistão sobre três esferas. O TT não teve influência sobre a RFB. O grupo TT130 produziu valores de KHN maiores que os demais grupos. Todos os TT acarretaram um aumento significativo no E00, com exceção do grupo TT70 da Dencôr e da Protemp. O TT na Dencôr resultou em aumento do PT, e para a Duralay e Protemp, uma redução do PT em TT100 e TT130. No geral, as resinas acrílicas apresentaram um aumento da estabilidade de cor ao serem submetidas ao TT. Para as resinas bisacrílicas, o TT não influenciou a resistência ao manchamento. O presente trabalho concluiu que os TTs produziram aumento na KHN (TT130) e não influenciaram a RFB. O TT e a imersão em corantes levaram a uma maior diferença de cor, todavia dentro do limite de aceitabilidade. Houve aumento pontual da resistência ao manchamento das resinas.


Subject(s)
Temperature , Acrylic Resins , Thermic Treatment , Polymethyl Methacrylate
2.
RFO UPF ; 27(1)08 ago. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1511047

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar in vitro o polimento sobre resina acrílica quimicamente ativada (RAQA), por meio da rugosidade de superfície (Ra). Materiais e Método: Foram confeccionadas 40 amostras de RAQA, com dimensões de 10 a 10 x 2 mm, e foram divididas em quatro grupos (n=10): ausência do acabamento (AA); Ausência de polimento (AP); Polimento químico (PQ); Polimento com borrachas siliconadas + Escovas (PM). Os espécimes foram avaliados no quanto a rugosidade média (Ra) antes e após o envelhecimento em água destilada em uma estufa por 60 dias. Três medições de Ra (µm), na horizontal foram realizadas e calculada uma média para cada espécime. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial, ANOVA de medidas repetidas e teste de Tukey com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Inicialmente, o grupo AA teve os menores valores de Ra e o grupo AP os maiores valores de rugosidade, com média e desvio padrão respectivamente 0,17 (±0,11) e 0,52 (±0,10). Após o envelhecimento, o grupo AA teve as menores médias e o grupo PQ os maiores valores de Ra, sendo 0,38 (±0,20) e 1,33 (±0,32), respectivamente. Os resultados evidenciaram diferença estatística significante quando as amostras foram submetidas ao acabamento com brocas. Conclusão: A RAQA necessita de polimento após acabamento com brocas, uma vez que a ausência de polimento comprometerá a lisura de superfície do material.(AU)


Objective: to evaluate in vitro polishing on chemically activated acrylic resin (RAQA), using surface roughness (Ra). Materials and Method: 40 RAQA samples were made, measuring 10 to 10 x 2 mm, and divided into four groups (n=10): absence of finishing (AA); Lack of polishing (AP); Chemical polishing (PQ); Polishing with silicone rubbers + Brushes (PM). The specimens were evaluated for their average roughness (Ra) before and after aging in distilled water in an oven for 60 days. Three horizontal Ra (µm) measurements were taken and an average was calculated for each specimen. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially, using repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey test with a significance level of 5%. Results: Initially, the AA group had the lowest Ra values and the AP group the highest roughness values, with mean and standard deviation respectively 0.17 (±0.11) and 0.52 (±0.10). After aging, the AA group had the lowest averages and the PQ group the highest Ra values, being 0.38 (±0.20) and 1.33 (±0.32), respectively. The results showed a statistically significant difference when the samples were finished with drills. Conclusion: RAQA requires polishing after finishing with drills, as the lack of polishing will compromise the surface smoothness of the material.(AU)


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins/chemistry , Dental Polishing/methods , Reference Values , Silicone Elastomers , Surface Properties , Time Factors , Analysis of Variance , Evaluation Study
3.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 52: e20230006, 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1442091

ABSTRACT

Introduction: with the technological advance in dentistry, light-polymerized three-dimensional (3D) printing resins had become an alternative for the manufacture of occlusal splint splints. Objective: the present study aimed to analyze the flexural strength of a resin for 3D printing compared to conventional acrylic resins (chemically activated and thermally activated), under the influence of thermocycling. Material and method: 60 specimens were made, which were distributed in six experimental groups (n = 10), according to the resin employed (chemically activated acrylic resin, thermally activated acrylic resin and 3D printing resin) and the treatment received (control and thermocycling). The specimens were submitted to flexural strength by the three-point flexural test. Result: data analysis showed that the material factor (<0.0001) and the thermocycling factor (p = 0.0096) influenced flexural strength, however, the interaction between the two factors did not (p = 0.9728). Conclusion: it was concluded that 3D printing resins presented the lowest flexural resistance to acrylic resins, especially when submitted to thermocycling.


Introdução: com o avanço tecnológico dentro da odontologia, as resinas fotopolimerizáveis para impressão tridimensional (3D) se tornaram uma alternativa para a fabricação de dispositivos interoclusais. Objetivo: o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a resistência flexural de uma resina para impressão tridimensional comparada com resinas acrílicas convencionais (quimicamente ativada e termicamente ativada), sob a influência da termociclagem. Material e método: foram confeccionados 60 corpos de prova, que foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em seis grupos experimentais (n=10), de acordo com a resina utilizada (resina acrílica ativada quimicamente, resina acrílica ativada termicamente e resina para impressão 3D) e com o tratamento recebido (controle e termociclagem). Os corpos de prova foram submetidos ao ensaio de flexão de três pontos para determinação da resistência flexural. Resultado: a análise dos dados demonstrou que o fator material (<0.0001) e o fator termociclagem (p=0.0096) influenciaram a resistência flexural, entretanto, a interação entre os dois fatores não (p=0.9728). Conclusão: deste modo podemos concluir que a resina para impressão 3D apresentou desempenho inferior às resinas acrílicas, especialmente quando submetida a termociclagem.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Occlusal Splints , Resins , Printing, Three-Dimensional , Flexural Strength
4.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica ; (24): 2949-2957, 2023.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-981427

ABSTRACT

This study aims to improve the solubility and bioavailability of daidzein by preparing the β-cyclodextrin-daidzein/PEG_(20000)/Carbomer_(940) nanocrystals. Specifically, the nanocrystals were prepared with daidzein as a model drug, PEG_(20000), Carbomer_(940), and NaOH as a plasticizer, a gelling agent, and a crosslinking agent, respectively. A two-step method was employed to prepare the β-cyclodextrin-daidzein/PEG_(20000)/Carbomer_(940) nanocystals. First, the insoluble drug daidzein was embedded in β-cyclodextrin to form inclusion complexes, which were then encapsulated in the PEG_(20000)/Carbomer_(940) nanocrystals. The optimal mass fraction of NaOH was determined as 0.8% by the drug release rate, redispersability, SEM morphology, encapsulation rate, and drug loading. The inclusion status of daidzein nanocrystals was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis to verify the feasibility of the preparation. The prepared nanocrystals showed the average Zeta potential of(-30.77±0.15)mV and(-37.47±0.64)mV and the particle sizes of(333.60±3.81)nm and(544.60±7.66)nm before and after daidzein loading, respectively. The irregular distribution of nanocrystals before and after daidzein loading was observed under SEM. The redispersability experiment showed high dispersion efficiency of the nanocrystals. The in vitro dissolution rate of nanocrystals in intestinal fluid was significantly faster than that of daidzein, and followed the first-order drug release kinetic model. XRD, FTIR, and TGA were employed to determine the polycrystalline properties, drug loading, and thermal stability of the nanocrystals before and after drug loading. The nanocrystals loaded with daidzein demonstrated obvious antibacterial effect. The nanocrystals had more significant inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa than daidzein because of the improved solubility of daidzein. The prepared nanocrystals can significantly increase the dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of the insoluble drug daidzein.


Subject(s)
Sodium Hydroxide , Acrylic Resins , Escherichia coli , Nanoparticles
5.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 23: e210147, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1431045

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To determine the effect of ozonated water on the color stability of denture tooth and denture bases. Material and Methods: Thirty denture base discs consisting of 15 Acropars and 15 ProBase Hot specimens with the dimensions of 40 × 5 mm were prepared. Fifteen denture teeth in shade A1 (Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) were mounted in a specific acrylic jig. All specimens were immersed in three solutions (1% sodium hypochlorite, ozonated water, and distilled water) for four months (one year of clinical use). Color measurements were done with a spectrophotometer and assessed using the CIE L*a*b* colorimetric system (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks). Data were analyzed using the three-way ANOVA and Tukey test (α=0.05). Results: Tukey's post hoc test revealed a significant change in color in the Acropars denture base for the distilled water group compared to the ozonated water and 1% hypochlorite (p<0.05). Regarding the ProBase Hot denture base, significantly less color change was observed in the 1% hypochlorite group compared to the ozonated water and distilled water (p≤0.001). For the denture teeth, significantly less color change was seen in the distilled water group than in the ozonated water (p=0.015) and 1% hypochlorite (p<0.05) groups. Conclusion: The color change of denture bases and denture tooth in ozonated water are acceptable. Ozonated water can be considered a good disinfectant for cleaning dentures.


Subject(s)
Ozone/therapeutic use , Color , Dental Polishing , Denture, Complete , Acrylic Resins , Distilled Water , Analysis of Variance , Denture Cleansers/adverse effects , Polymerization
6.
Braz. dent. sci ; 26(3): 1-6, 2023. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1509829

ABSTRACT

Objective: Teeth play a crucial role in masticatory efficiency and esthetic harmony making rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients a challenge because of the limitations of conventional removable partial dentures. As a therapeutic alternative, thermoplastic polymers are used in current dental practice either for practical processing purposes or aesthetics. However, it is recognized that the bond between acrylic resin artificial teeth and thermoplastic polymers has no chemical interaction, and depends on retentive features added to the teeth. This study analyzed the efficacy of two retentive forms of features through compressive strength test and as a secondary outcome, fracture and displacement resistance test. Material and Methods: Three groups of samples each with 14 sets of acrylic teeth were compared when two retentive features, single hole and groove retention, and a control group with teeth without any specific form. The experimental unit consisted of six maxillary anterior teeth, positioned in a linear pattern into a polypropylene block, where each tooth was submitted to a static load until its removal, on a universal testing machine. Results: Those specimens with a groove retention presented larger resistance to displacement when compared to the other groups (p <0.05). This was emphasized by the fracture of the tooth tested, with part of the cervical portion remaining embed in the base, and not its displacement as with (or without) the retentive feature. Conclusion: In this study, the type of retention influenced significantly to a better retention considering teeth and thermoplastic polymer base. The data in this study indicates that a groove placed on the artificial tooth offers significantly better retention efficacy to the point where the displacement was only possible after its fracture (AU)


Objetivo: Os dentes são um fator essencial na eficiência mastigatória. A harmonia estética e a reabilitação dos indivíduos parcialmente dentados tornam-se um desafio, frente às limitações das próteses parciais removíveis convencionais. Como uma alternativa terapêutica, os polímeros termoplásticos são utilizados na odontologia contemporânea, tanto para o seu processamento prático como seu apelo estético. Entretanto, pouco se sabe a respeito da união entre a resina acrílica de dentes artificiais e resinas termoplásticas, assim como a influência dos mecanismos de retenção, uma vez que não há interação química entre eles. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar duas formas de retenção de dentes de resina acrílica a bases de prótese de material termoplástico, por força compressiva e como desfecho secundário, teste de resistência a fratura e deslocamento dos dentes artificiais. Material e Métodos: O presente estudo analisou dois tipos diferentes de retenções: uma cavidade com único ponto e uma canaleta de mesial a distal; e como grupo controle, dentes colocados sem qualquer recurso específico. A unidade experimental consistiu de seis dentes superiores anteriores, posicionados em linha em um bloco de polipropileno. Em cada dente artificial foi aplicada força até a sua remoção, em uma máquina universal de ensaios. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a retenção com canaleta apresentou maior força de deslocamento, quando comparado com os outros grupos (p <0,05). Tal fato foi evidenciado pelo teste de fratura e deslocamento, no qual parte da porção cervical do dente artificial permaneceu unida à base, não ocorrendo o deslocamento com (ou sem) a retenção. Conclusão: Neste estudo, o tipo de retenção influenciou de forma significante a retenção de dentes artificiais de resina acrílica a bases de prótese termoplásticas. Os dados deste estudo indicam que a confecção da retenção em canaleta nos dentes artificiais oferece significante aumento na eficiência da retenção, ao ponto em que o deslocamento do dente ocorreu somente após sua fratura (AU).


Subject(s)
Polypropylenes , Tooth, Artificial , Acrylic Resins , Dentures
7.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 11(6): 1-10, nov. 3, 2022. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1437657

ABSTRACT

Aim: To assess the effect of different mechanical surface treatments on flexural strength of repaired denture base. Material and Methods: Sixty bar-shaped specimens of heat-polymerized acrylic resin were fabricated, and divided into six groups (n=10). All specimens, except the positive control group (group PC), were sectioned into halves to create a 1-mm clearance. A negative control group with no surface treatment (group NC) was also considered. Other groups underwent different surface treatments: group Laser; treated with erbium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Er:YAG) laser, group APA; airborne-particle abrasion (APA), group APA plus Laser; a combination of laser and APA, and group Bur; bur grinding. After measuring surface roughness (Ra) with a profilometer, all sectioned specimens were repaired by auto-polymerizing acrylic resin, and thermocycled afterward. Three-point bending test was performed by a universal testing machine. Data were statistically analyzed (α=0.05). Results: The mean surface roughness of all experimental groups were significantly higher than that of group NC (p<0.05). The mean flexural strength of all groups was significantly lower than that of group PC (p<0.05). Group B had significantly higher flexural strength than the other surface-treated groups (p<0.05). Group Laser had significantly higher flexural strength than groups APA (p=0.043) and APA plus Laser (p=0.023). No significant difference was found between groups APA and APA plus Laser (p=0.684). Conclusion: All surface treatments increased the surface roughness and flexural strength compared with the untreated group. The highest flexural strength was observed in specimens treated by bur grinding and then laser, however, it was still significantly lower than intact specimens.


Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de diferentes tratamientos superficiales mecánicos sobre la resistencia a la flexión de la base de la prótesis reparada. Material y Métodos: Se fabricaron sesenta especímenes en forma de barra de resina acrílica termo-polimerizada y se dividieron en seis grupos (n=10). Todas las muestras, excepto el grupo de control positivo (grupo PC), se seccionaron en mitades para crear un espacio libre de 1 mm. También se consideró un grupo de control negativo sin tratamiento superficial (grupo NC). Otros grupos se sometieron a diferentes tratamientos superficiales: grupo Láser; tratados con láser de erbio: itrio-aluminio-granate (Er:YAG), grupo APA; abrasión por partículas en el aire (APA), grupo APA más láser; una combinación de láser y APA, y grupo Bur; molienda de fresas. Después de medir la rugosidad de la superficie (Ra) con un perfilómetro, todas las muestras seccionadas se repararon con resina acrílica de autopolimerización y se sometieron a termociclado. La prueba de flexión de tres puntos se realizó con una máquina de prueba universal. Los datos se analizaron estadísticamente (α=0,05). Resultados: La rugosidad superficial media de todos los grupos experimentales fue significativamente mayor que la del grupo NC (p<0,05). La resistencia media a la flexión de todos los grupos fue significativamente menor que la del grupo PC (p<0,05). El grupo B tenía una resistencia a la flexión significativamente mayor que los otros grupos tratados en la superficie (p<0,05). El grupo Láser tuvo una resistencia a la flexión significativamente mayor que los grupos APA (p=0,043) y APA más Láser (p=0,023). No se encontró diferencia significativa entre los grupos APA y APA más Láser (p=0,684). Conclusión: Todos los tratamientos superficiales aumentan la rugosidad de la superficie y la resistencia a la flexión en comparación con el grupo sin tratar. La resistencia a la flexión más alta se observó en las muestras tratadas con fresado y luego con láser; sin embargo, aún era significativamente más baja que las muestras intactas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acrylic Resins/chemistry , Denture Repair , Polymethyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Dental Materials/chemistry , Denture Bases , Lasers, Solid-State , Methacrylates/chemistry
8.
Rev. Flum. Odontol. (Online) ; 3(59): 49-56, set.-dez. 2022. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1380687

ABSTRACT

O "planejamento reverso" em implantodontia busca alcançar um melhor prognóstico para a reabilitação do paciente, permitindo uma maior previsibilidade para o tratamento a partir do momento em que se planeja a reabilitação oral protética antes mesmo de planejar os implantes osseointegráveis. O dispositivo de resina acrílica chamado guia multifuncional representa a disposição final dos dentes na reabilitação e auxilia demasiadamente na etapa protética em casos em que não é possível a carga imediata. Ainda, otimiza o número de consultas do tratamento pois orienta a relação maxilomandibular, dimensão vertical e correta posição dos dentes. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um caso clínico da utilização do guia multifuncional para moldagem dos implantes em caso de protocolo Branemark com dois tempos cirúrgicos, mostrando sua utilidade para diminuição do número de consultas na etapa de confecção da prótese total inferior definitiva. Diante dos resultados obtidos na realização do caso, foi possível concluir que nos casos de protocolo Branemark quando não é possível realizar a carga imediata, o guia multifuncional pode ser aproveitado e utilizado com sucesso, para a moldagem e confecção da prótese definitiva, diminuindo o número de consultas e otimizando o tratamento.


Reverse planning in implantology aims to improve patient's rehabilitation prognosis allowing greater treatment predictability from the prosthetic planning and before the implants installation. The acrylic resin device called multifunctional guide represents the final teeth disposition and is very useful in the prosthetic step when immediate loading is not possible. And it optimizes appointments treatment number since it guides the maxillomandibular relation, vertical dimension and correct teeth position. The aim of this study was to present a clinical case using the multifunctional guide for implant molding a two steps Branemark protocol, showing its usefulness to reduce the appointments number during the inferior total denture preparation step. Based on these results, it was possible to conclude that in Branemark protocol, when it immediate loading is not possible, the multifunctional guide can be used successfully for molding and making the final prosthesis, reducing the number of visits and optimizing treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Acrylic Resins , Clinical Protocols , Denture, Complete, Lower , Mouth Rehabilitation
9.
Rev. Odontol. Araçatuba (Impr.) ; 43(1): 62-68, jan.-abr. 2022. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1361724

ABSTRACT

Próteses totais imediatas e overdentures mandibulares em carga imediata, são boas alternativas para restaurar a função e a estética. Além disso, proporcionam um fator psicológico positivo, eliminando as consequências emocionais e sociais da perda dos dentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar um caso clínico, com cinco anos de acompanhamento, utilizando parâmetros clínicos e ferramentas qualitativas, para analisar o impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente e no sucesso do tratamento. Este caso clínico foi desenvolvido em um projeto assistencial da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil, que promove a reabilitação oral de pacientes de baixa renda com dentes severamente comprometidos. Paciente do sexo masculino, 57 anos, apresentou-se para tratamento com condição severa de saúde dental e periodontal. O plano de tratamento proposto foi a extração dos dentes remanescentes e confecção de prótese total imediata maxilar e overdenture mandibular, em carga imediata, sobre implantes. O paciente foi acompanhado periodicamente, a cada seis meses, para substituição do o´rings, conforme recomendação do fabricante. Após 5 anos, as próteses foram reembasadas com resina acrílica termopolimerizável e os componentes protéticos da overdenture foram substituídos. Em um acompanhamento qualitativo, a equipe utilizou uma entrevista narrativa, com foco nos impactos do tratamento na qualidade de vida desse paciente. Ele confirmou, em um relato em primeira pessoa, sua satisfação com o tratamento realizado e a melhora nas relações sociais, afetivas e no trabalho, mostrando como a reconquista do sorriso pode transformar a experiência pessoal do indivíduo(AU)


Immediate complete dentures and mandibular immediately loaded overdentures are good alternatives to restore function and aesthetics. Moreover, they provide positive psychological factor, eliminating the emotional and social consequences of tooth loss. The aim of this study was to report a clinical case, with five years of follow-up using clinical parameters and qualitative tools, to analyze the impact on quality of life and the success of treatment. This clinical case was developed in an assistance project of the Dental School of Federal University of Minas Gerais in Brazil, which promotes oral rehabilitation of low-income patients with severely damaged dentitions. A 57-yearold male patient presented for treatment with a severe dental and periodontal health condition. The proposed treatment plan was extraction of the remaining teeth and making maxillary immediate complete denture and mandibular immediately loaded implant-supported overdenture. The patient was monitored periodically, every six months, to replace the polymer ring ball attachment, according to the manufacturer's recommendation. After 5 years, the prostheses were relining with heat-polymerized acrylic resin and overdenture prosthetic components were replaced. In a qualitative follow-up, the team used a narrative interview, focusing on the impacts of treatment in the quality of life of this patient. He confirms, in a firstperson account, his satisfaction with the treatment performed and improvements in social and affective relations and in the work, showing how the reconquest of the smile can transform the personal experience of the individual(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Dental Care , Denture, Complete, Immediate , Immediate Dental Implant Loading , Quality of Life , Acrylic Resins , Oral Health , Denture, Overlay
10.
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) ; (6): 187-192, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-936133

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To compare the operation complexity and accuracy of traditional splint impression technique and impression technique with prefabricated rigid connecting bar system for full-arch implants-supported fixed protheses in vitro.@*METHODS@#Standard mandibular edentulous model with six implant analogs was prepared. The implants were placed at the bone level and multiunit abutments screwed into the implants. Two impression techniques were performed: the traditional splint impression technique was used in the control group, and the rigid connecting bar system was used in the test group. In the control group, impression copings were screwed into the multiunit abutments and connected with autopolymerizing acrylic resin. Open tray impression was fabricated with custom tray and polyether. In the test group, cylinders were screwed into the multiunit abutments. Prefabricated rigid bars with suitable length were selected and connected to the cylinders with small amount of autopolymerizing acrylic resin, and open tray impression was obtained. Impression procedures were repeated 6 times in each group. The working time of the two impression methods were recorded and compared. Analogs were screws into the impressions and gypsum casts were poured. The gypsum casts and the standard model were transferred to stereolithography (STL) files with model scanner. Comparative analysis of the STL files of the gypsum casts and the standard model was carried out and the root mean square (RMS) error value of the gypsum casts of the control and test groups compared with the standard model was recorded. The trueness of the two impression techniques was compared.@*RESULTS@#The work time in the test group was significantly lower than that in the control group and the difference was statistically significant [(984.5±63.3) s vs. (1 478.3±156.2) s, P < 0.05]. Compared with the standard model, the RMS error value of the implant abutments in the test group was (16.9±5.5) μm. The RMS value in the control group was (20.2±8.0) μm. The difference between the two groups was not significant (P>0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The prefabricated rigid connecting bar can save the chair-side work time in implants immediate loading of edentulous jaw and simplify the impression process. The impression accuracy is not significantly different from the traditional impression technology. The impression technique with prefabricated rigid connecting bar system is worthy of clinical application.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acrylic Resins , Calcium Sulfate , Dental Implants , Dental Impression Materials , Dental Impression Technique , Jaw, Edentulous , Models, Dental , Mouth, Edentulous
11.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. (B.Aires) ; 37(85): 41-48, 2022. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1402386

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la lectura e interpretación de códigos QR grabados con láser, sobre soportes metálicos adaptados, en prótesis den-tales acrílicas sometidas a injurias térmicas y ácidas. Se confeccionaron 150 prótesis de acrílico termopo-limerizable: 120 prótesis fueron expuestas a la acción de temperaturas de 200ºC, 400ºC, 800ºC y 1000ºC durante 30, 60 y 120 minutos (Grupo 1). Este grupo se dividió en un subgrupo 1.A, que incluyó 60 prótesis con el código QR grabado sobre un soporte de cromo cobalto adaptado en el acrílico, y un subgrupo 1.B, con 60 aparatos protésicos que portaban en su estruc-tura un soporte de acero para bandas de ortodoncia con el código QR. Las 30 prótesis remanentes confor-maron el Grupo 2 y se dividieron en subgrupo 2.A (15 prótesis con el soporte de cromo cobalto), y subgrupo 2.B (15 prótesis con el soporte de acero para bandas de ortodoncia), todas sumergidas en ácido clorhídrico al 40 % a temperatura ambiente, durante 30, 60 y 120 minutos. Los análisis estadísticos para comparación entre grupos e inter-grupos fueron ANOVA y prueba de Tukey, todos con nivel de significancia p<0,05. En el Grupo 1, la lectura positiva de los códigos QR fue del 75 % para el subgrupo 1.A, y 12 % en el subgrupo 1.B. Para el Grupo 2, la lectura positiva de los códigos QR resultó en un 66 % en el subgrupo 2.A, y 0 % para el subgrupo 2.B. Se concluyó que pese a los efectos vulnerantes de los agentes físicos y químicos sobre el acrílico, bajo ciertas condiciones es posible leer e interpretar códigos QR grabados con láser sobre so-portes metálicos adaptados en la estructura protéti-ca, representando una alternativa para la identificación humana (AU)


The objective was to evaluate the reading and interpretation of laser-engraved QR codes on metal supports adapted to acrylic dental prostheses subjected to thermal and acid insults. Were made 150 thermo-curing acrylic prostheses, 120 prostheses were exposed to the action of temperatures of 200ºC, 400ºC, 800ºC and 1000ºC for 30, 60 and 120 minutes (Group 1). This group was divided into a subgroup 1.A that included 60 prostheses with the QR code engraved on a cobalt chromium support adapted to the acrylic and a subgroup 1.B with the other half of the prosthetic appliances, which had in their structure a support of steel for orthodontic bands with QR code. The 30 remaining prostheses made up Group 2 and were divided into subgroup 2.A (15 prostheses with cobalt chromium support) and subgroup 2.B (15 prostheses with steel support for orthodontic bands) all submerged in hydrochloric acid 40% at room temperature, for 30, 60 and 120 minutes. The statistical analyzes for groups comparison and between groups were ANOVA and Tukey's test, all with a significance level of p <0.05. In Group 1, the positive reading of the QR codes was 75% for Subgroup 1.A and 12% in subgroup 1.B. For Group 2, the positive reading of the QR codes resulted in 66% in subgroup 2.A and 0% for subgroup 2.B. Conclusion: Despite the damaging effects of physical and chemical agents on acrylic, under certain conditions it is possible to read and interpret laser-engraved QR codes on metal supports adapted to the prosthetic structure, which may represent an alternative for human identification (AU)


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Forensic Anthropology , Denture Identification Marking , Lasers , Acrylic Resins , Analysis of Variance , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Computer Security , Dental Prosthesis , Hydrochloric Acid
12.
Braz. dent. sci ; 25(3): 1-9, 2022. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1373077

ABSTRACT

Objective: Thermally activated acrylic resins (RAATs) are widely used in dentures as a base material due to their good dimensional stability and biocompatibility. However, their low thermal conductivity is a disadvantage, as it affects acceptance when using dental prostheses. Thus, the objective of this work was to measure the conduction heat in RAATs with and without incorporation of silica and silver nanoparticles (NP) and rigid reline (RR). Material and Methods: For this, samples were made and divided into 10 groups (n = 6). The first five groups were 2-mm-thick samples: G1 (RAAT control), G2 (RAAT + RR control), G3 (RAAT and NP + RR), G4 (RAAT + RR and NP), and G5 (RAAT and RR modified by NP). In the other five groups, 8-mm-thick samples were made: G6 (RAAT control), G7 (RAAT + RR control), G8 (RAAT and NP + RR), G9 (RAAT + RR and NP), and G10 (RAAT and RR modified by NP). The heat that cross the surface of the specimens was quantified using a wireless device. The data were submitted to two-factor ANOVA statistical analysis and Tukey ́s test with a 5% significance level. Results: After measuring the temperature variation as a function of time, it can be observed that there was a statistically significant difference for thermal conduction between the control groups and those modified with NP. Conclusion: Thus, it was possible to conclude that the NP improved the heat conduction in RAAT and in the RR because the nanoparticles have a higher thermal conductivity. (AU)


Objetivo: As resinas acrílicas termicamente ativadas (RAATs) são amplamente utilizada em próteses dentárias como material de base, pois possuem uma boa estabilidade dimensional e biocompatibilidade. Porém, como desvantagem, possuem baixa condutividade térmica, o que prejudica a aceitação do uso de próteses dentárias. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi medir a condução de calor em RAAT com e sem incorporação de nanopartículas de sílica e prata (NP) e reembasador rígido (RR). Material e Métodos: Para isso, foram confeccionadas amostras que foram divididas em 10 grupos (n=6). Os primeiros cinco grupos eram amostras de 2 mm de espessura: G1 (RAAT controle), G2 (RAAT + RR controle), G3 (RAAT e NP + RR), G4 (RAAT + RR e NP) e G5 (RAAT e RR modificados por NP). E nos outros cinco grupos foram feitas amostras com espessura de 8 mm: G6 (RAAT controle), G7 (RAAT + RR controle), G8 (RAAT e NP + RR), G9 (RAAT + RR e NP) e G10 (RAAT e RR modificados por NP). O calor percorrido pela superfície dos corpos ­ de prova foi quantificado por meio de um dispositivo sem fio. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística ANOVA dois fatores e teste de Tukey com 5% de significância. Resultados: Após medir a variação da temperatura em função do tempo, pode-se observar que houve diferença estatisticamente significante para a condução térmica entre os grupos controle e os modificados com NP. Conclusão: Assim, foi possível concluir que a NP melhorou a condução de calor na RAAT e no RR, pois as nanopartículas apresentam maior condutividade térmica. (AU)


Subject(s)
Thermal Conductivity , Acrylic Resins , Nanoparticles , Metal Nanoparticles
13.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2022. 78 p. tab, ilus, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1397436

ABSTRACT

Este estudo, desenvolvido em duas etapas, avaliou a ação remineralizadora da biopartícula α-wollastonita (BP), a partir da reação com H3PO4 residual Si-O-Ca + H3PO4 → SiO2 + Ca5(PO4)3(OH)n + H2O, na resistência longitudinal de união e características da interface adesiva, quando aplicada na forma de suspensão (etanol 99,5% + 10% de BP em peso) na superfície dentinária previamente condicionada com H3PO4 37%. Na primeira etapa foi realizado um estudo piloto onde, pelas características de precipitação, foi identificada a melhor concentração de biopartículas a serem inseridas na formulação da suspensão. Na segunda etapa, duzentas coroas hígidas de incisivos bovinos foram embutidas em resina acrílica, polidas para padronizar a smear layer e divididas aleatoriamente em 2 grupos (n=100), segundo a estratégia adesiva: A - controle (H3PO4 + Single Bond™ Universal (SB)); WAS ­ (H3PO4 + BP em suspensão + SB). Blocos de resina composta (Filtek Z250; 3M/ESPE) de 4mm foram confeccionados por técnica incremental sobre as áreas tratadas em todos os grupos, utilizando uma matriz de silicona. As amostras foram então seccionadas para obtenção de palitos retangulares (aproximadamente 1mm2 ), armazenadas em água deionizada a 4ºC em recipientes individuais e divididas em 2 subgrupos (n=50) de acordo com o tempo de armazenamento de 24 h (imediato) e 12 meses (longitudinal), seguidos do teste de resistência adesiva à microtração (10 kgf, 0,5mm/min). Os dados foram submetidos ao teste ANOVA 2 fatores (p< 0,05) e teste de Weibull 2 parâmetros. As interfaces adesivas foram analisadas por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) para avaliar a morfologia da interface resina-dentina, e analisadas por espectroscopia FTIR, para compreensão das interações químicas formadas na superfície dentinária. Os Resultados evidenciaram maiores valores estatisticamente significativos de resistência de união (MPa) para o grupo WAS (37,39 ± 7,48), tratado com BP e armazenado por 24 h, em comparação ao grupo A armazenado por 24 h (27,58 ± 6,43); e, para o grupo WAS armazenado por 12 meses (32,05 ± 10,64) em comparação ao grupo A armazenado por 12 meses (22,84 ± 5,76). Dados do FTIR evidenciaram o efeito da α-wollastonita na preservação do colágeno. A biopartícula mostrou ser promissora na manutenção longitudinal da qualidade da interface adesiva. (AU)


This study, developed in two stages, evaluated the remineralizing action of the αwollastonite (BP) bioparticle, from the reaction with residual Si-O-Ca + H3PO4 → SiO2 + Ca5(PO4)3(OH)n + H2O, on the longitudinal bond strength and characteristics of the adhesive interface, when applied as a suspension (99.5% ethanol + 10% BP by weight) on the dentin surface previously etched with 37% H3PO4. In the first stage, a pilot study was carried out where, due to the precipitation characteristics, the best concentration of bioparticles to be inserted in the suspension formulation was identified. In the second step, two hundred sound bovine incisor crowns were embedded in acrylic resin, polished to standardize the smear layer and randomly divided into 2 groups (n=100), according to the adhesive strategy: A - control (H3PO4 + Single Bond™ Universal (SB)); WAS ­ (H3PO4 + BP in suspension + SB). Composite resin blocks (Filtek Z250; 3M/ESPE) of 4 mm were made by incremental technique on the treated areas in all groups, using a silicone matrix. The samples were then sectioned to obtain rectangular sticks (approximately 1mm2 ), stored in deionized water at 4ºC in individual containers and divided into 2 subgroups (n=50) according to the storage time of 24 h (immediate) and 12 months (longitudinal), followed by the microtensile bond strength test (10 kgf, 0.5 mm/min). Data were submitted to 2-way ANOVA (p<0.05) and 2-parameter Weibull test. The adhesive interfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to evaluate the morphology of the resin-dentin interface, and analyzed by FTIR spectroscopy, to understand the chemical interactions formed on the dentin surface. The results showed higher statistically significant values of bond strength (MPa) for the WAS group (37.39 ± 7.48), treated with BP and stored for 24 h, compared to group A stored for 24 h (27, 58 ± 6.43); and for the WAS group stored for 12 months (32.05 ± 10.64) compared to group A stored for 12 months (22.84 ± 5.76). FTIR data evidenced the effect of α-wollastonite on collagen preservation. The bioparticle showed promise in the longitudinal maintenance of the quality of the adhesive interface (AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Acrylic Resins , Analysis of Variance , Composite Resins , Dental Cements , In Vitro Techniques , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Collagen
14.
Braz. dent. sci ; 25(4): 1-7, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1397461

ABSTRACT

Objective: The rough surfaces of removable appliances used in pediatric dentistry or orthodontics, may result in an environment for biofilm accumulation, yielding to enamel demineralization. This study aimed to assess the effects of adding nanoparticles of bioactive glass to polymethylmethacrylate to promote the antibacterial activity in acrylic resins. Material and Methods: Acrylic resin specimens (20x20x1mm3) were prepared by adding 2% or 5% bioactive glass. The specimens in the control group without bioactive glass were prepared from the mixture of acrylic powder containing nanoparticles and liquid monomer (n=10 per group). The antibacterial activity of the specimens against Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus acidophilus activity in biofilm was investigated through counting colony forming units (CFU). Data were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc tests at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The incorporation of 2% (p=0.001) and 5% (p<0.001) bioactive glass in acrylic resin reduced the metabolic activity and CFU of L. acidophilus. For S.mutans, antimicrobial activity was observed only with the 5% concentration of bioactive glass, and this group was statistically different from the control (p<0.001). When L. acidophilus was exposed to polymethyl methacrylate with 5% bioactive glass, significant decrease was observed compared to the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Adding bioactive glass nanoparticles into the acrylic resins used for fabricating removable appliances revealed a greater antibacterial effect against cariogenic bacteria tested (AU)


Objetivo: As superfícies rugosas dos aparelhos removíveis utilizados em Odontopediatria ou Ortodontia, podem resultar em um ambiente para acúmulo de biofilme, cedendo à desmineralização do esmalte. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da adição de nanopartículas de vidro bioativo ao polimetilmetacrilato para promover a atividade antibacteriana em resinas acrílicas. Material e Métodos: Amostras de resina acrílica (20x20x1 mm3) foram preparadas pela adição de 2% ou 5% de vidro bioativo. Os corpos de prova do grupo controle sem vidro bioativo foram preparados a partir da mistura de pó acrílico contendo nanopartículas e monômero líquido (n=10 por grupo). A atividade antibacteriana dos espécimes sobre a atividade de Streptococcus mutans e Lactobacillus acidophilus em biofilme foi investigada através da contagem de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC). Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de variância unidirecional e testes post hoc de Tukey com nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: A incorporação de 2% (p=0,001) e 5% (p<0,001) de vidro bioativo em resina acrílica reduziu a atividade metabólica e UFC de L. acidophilus. Para S. mutans, a atividade antimicrobiana foi observada apenas com a concentração de 5% de vidro bioativo, sendo este grupo estatisticamente diferente do controle (p<0,001). Quando L. acidophilus foi exposto ao polimetilmetacrilato com 5% de vidro bioativo, foi observada diminuição significativa em relação ao grupo controle (p<0,05). Conclusão: A adição de nanopartículas de vidro bioativo nas resinas acrílicas utilizadas na fabricação de aparelhos removíveis revelou um maior efeito antibacteriano contra as bactérias cariogênicas testadas(AU)


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Dental Materials , Dentists , Anti-Bacterial Agents
15.
Rev. cuba. invest. bioméd ; 40(4)dic. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1408590

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar el módulo de elasticidad y resistencia de la resina acrílica de termocurado y la resina flexible superpoliamida. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio experimental que empleó dos tipos de resinas acrílicas preparadas en cera para obtener una forma rectangular de 64 mm de largo, 10 mm de ancho y 2,5 mm de grosor, pasadas a acrílico de termocurado y resina flexible superpoliamida. Se emplearon 10 bloques de resina acrílica de cada tipo sometidas a compresión por la máquina de ensayos universal, que generó una fuerza de aproximación de 0,001 N sobre los bloques con un avance de 0,01 mm/min. El módulo de resistencia y el módulo de elasticidad se analizaron mediante la prueba de flexión de tres puntos. Resultados: El módulo de elasticidad de la resina acrílica de termocurado fue de 2501,83 ± 139,42, mientras que el módulo de resistencia fue de 78,36 ± 11,69 MPa. Por otro lado, el módulo de elasticidad de la resina flexible superpoliamida fue de 1020,59 ± 92,95, mientras que el módulo de resistencia fue de 36,04 ± 2,71 MPa. El módulo de elasticidad de la resina acrílica de termocurado fue mayor al de la resina flexible superpoliamida, esta diferencia fue de 1481,24 MPa. El módulo de resistencia de la resina acrílica de termocurado fue mayor al de la resina flexible superpoliamida. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que el módulo de elasticidad (rigidez) y resistencia fue mayor en la resina acrílica de termocurado en comparación a la resina flexible superpoliamida(AU)


Objective: Compare the module of elasticity and resistance of thermal curing acrylic resin and flexible superpolyamide resin. Methods: An experimental study was conducted of two types of acrylic resins molded in wax to obtain a 64 mm long, 10 mm wide and 2.5 mm thick rectangular shape, and then transferred to thermal curing acrylic resin and flexible superpolyamide resin. Ten acrylic resin blocks of each type were used. The blocks were compressed by the universal testing machine, which generated an approximation force of 0.001 N on the blocks at a forward speed of 0.01 mm/min. The resistance module and the elasticity module were analyzed with the three point flexural test. Results: The elasticity module of the thermal curing acrylic resin was 2501.83 ± 139.42, whereas the resistance module was 78.36 ± 11.69 MPa. The elasticity module of the flexible superpolyamide resin was 1020.59 ± 92,95, whereas the resistance module was 36.04 ± 2.71 MPa. The elasticity module of the thermal curing acrylic resin was greater than that of the flexible superpolyamide resin, the difference being 1481.24 MPa. The resistance module of the thermal curing acrylic resin was greater than that of the flexible superpolyamide resin. Conclusions: The elasticity (rigidity) and resistance module was greater in the thermal curing acrylic resin than in the flexible superpolyamide resin(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Acrylic Resins , Elastic Modulus , In Vitro Techniques , Cross-Sectional Studies , Prospective Studies , Evaluation Studies as Topic
16.
Rev. Ciênc. Méd. Biol. (Impr.) ; 20(3): 485-490, dez 20, 2021. fig
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354357

ABSTRACT

Introdução: os dentes artificiais de resina acrílica são amplamente utilizados na confecção de próteses, por apresentarem propriedades físicas, mecânicas e biológicas, além de características de fácil manuseio. No entanto, devido sua característica de baixa resistência à abrasão, a escovação pode levar à perda de massa dos dentes artificiais e aumento da rugosidade. Objetivo: avaliar de forma qualitativa a rugosidade superficial e polimento de dentes artificiais das marcas Hereaus Premium; Trilux e Vita, após período de 1 ano de escovação, com fotografias em Lupa Estereoscópica. Metodologia: para a realização deste estudo, serão utilizados 10 dentes artificiais de cada marca comercial (Trilux, Vita e Hereaus Premium). Os dentes serão fixados com resina ortoftálica em tubo de PVC de 15 mm de espessura. Para o teste de abrasão, será usada uma máquina de escovação simulada com escovas de dentes de cerdas macias e solução de pasta de dente. As imagens serão obtidas com câmera digital acoplada a lupa estereoscópica. A rugosidade superficial e o polimento serão analisados antes da escovação simulada e após 12 meses de escovação através das imagens. Resultados: após o teste de abrasão foi observado a presença de um desgaste superficial e/ou ranhuras na superfície dos dentes artificiais em todos os grupos. Porém não houve um padrão similar entre os corpos de prova de um mesmo grupo. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a escovação provocou o aumento da rugosidade superficial e alteração no polimento em todos os dentes artificiais utilizados.


Introduction: acrylic resin artificial teeth are widely used in the manufacture of dentures, as they have physical, mechanical and biological properties, in addition to easy handling characteristics. However, due to its characteristic of low abrasion resistance, brushing can lead to loss of mass of artificial teeth and increase in roughness. Objective: qualitatively evaluate the surface roughness and polishing of artificial teeth of Hereaus Premium brands; Trilux and Vita, after a 1-year brushing period, with photographs using a Stereoscopic Magnifying Glass. Methodology: for this study, 10 artificial teeth of each commercial brand will be used (Trilux, Vita and Hereaus Premium). Teeth will be fixed with orthophthalic resin in a 15 mm thick PVC tube. For the abrasion test, a simulated brushing machine with soft bristle toothbrushes and toothpaste solution will be used. Images will be obtained with a digital camera coupled to a stereoscopic magnifying glass. Surface roughness and polishing will be analyzed before simulated brushing and after 12 months of brushing through the images. Results: after the abrasion test, the presence of surface wear and/ or grooves on the surface of the artificial teeth was observed in all groups. However, there was no similar pattern between the specimens of the same group. Conclusion: it can be concluded that brushing caused an increase in surface roughness and change in polishing in all artificial teeth used.


Subject(s)
Humans , Tooth Abrasion , Tooth, Artificial , Acrylic Resins , Toothbrushing , Review
17.
Cambios rev. méd ; 20(2): 46-52, 30 Diciembre 2021. ilus, tabs.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1368285

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCCIÓN. Los cambios de color en los dientes acrílicos dependen de varios factores, con el humo de cigarrillo como uno de los principales agentes de igmentación de las prótesis. OBJETIVO. Valorar el grado de pigmentación en dientes acrílicos sometidos al humo del cigarrillo, mediante espectrofotometría digital. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS. Estudio observacional, analítico, de caso y control. Muestra de 60 dientes acrílicos divididos en dos grupos: A (resina acrílica de 3 capas) y B (resina acrílica de 4 capas). Se subdividió en: grupo 1: dientes sometidos a humo de cigarrillo estándar con filtro de carbón; grupo 2: dientes sometidos a humo de cigarrillo estándar sin filtro; y, grupo 3: grupo control. Cada uno de éstos se expuso a 150 cigarrillos, 5 diarios durante 30 días y el grupo control fue mantenido a 37ºC en saliva artificial durante 30 días sin aplicación de humo de cigarrillo. Para la toma de color se empleó espectrofotómetro Vita Easyshade®. Los análisis se realizaron en el programa estadístico International Business Machines Statistical Package for the Social Sciences mediante la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y comparaciones de Dunn. RESULTADOS. Se determinó que la pigmentación del grupo B fue mayor a la del grupo A, con una diferencia significativa entre ellos (p< 0,05). No se encontró datos estadísticamente significativos entre cigarrillos (con filtro - sin filtro). CONCLUSIÓN. La exposición al humo de cigarrillo pigmentó los dientes acrílicos de ambas propiedades siendo mayor en los dientes de resina acrílica de 4 capas.


INTRODUCTION. Color changes in acrylic teeth depend on several factors, with cigarette smoke as one of the main agents of denture pigmentation. OBJECTIVE. To assess the degree of pigmentation in acrylic teeth subjected to cigarette smoke, using digital spectrophotometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Observational, analytical, case-control study. Sample of 60 acrylic teeth divided into two groups: A (3-layer acrylic resin) and B (4-layer acrylic resin). It was subdivided into: group 1: teeth subjected to standard cigarette smoke with charcoal filter; group 2: teeth subjected to standard cigarette smoke without filter; and, group 3: control group. Each of these was exposed to 150 cigarettes, 5 daily for 30 days and the control group was maintained at 37ºC in artificial saliva for 30 days without application of cigarette smoke. Vita Easyshade® spectrophotometer was used for color determination. The analyses were performed in the statistical program International Business Machines Statistical Package for the Social Sciences using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's comparisons. RESULTS. It was determined that the pigmentation of group B was greater than that of group A, with a significant difference between them (p< 0,05). No statistically significant data was found between cigarettes (filtered - unfiltered). CONCLUSION. Cigarette smoke exposure pigmented acrylic teeth of both properties being higher in 4-layer acrylic resin teeth.


Subject(s)
Humans , Saliva, Artificial , Pigmentation , Jaw, Edentulous , Dental Prosthesis , Color Perception , Cigarette Smoking , Students, Dental , Tobacco Smoke Pollution , Tooth Diseases , Acrylic Resins , In Vitro Techniques , Dentistry , Tooth Wear
18.
Odovtos (En línea) ; 23(2)ago. 2021.
Article in English | LILACS, SaludCR | ID: biblio-1386539

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the effect of carbonated beverage on the surface microhardness of two acrylic materials used to fabricate temporary restorations. The study was experimental in vitro. Forty blocks of acrylic resins used in provisional restorations were made, 20 from Alike® (GC AMERICA INC., Lot 1712161) and 20 from Acryptemp® (Zhermack S.P.A., Lot 302334). After that, the blocks were immersed in distilled water for 24 hours. After this time, the initial surface microhardness was measured. Then the 20 samples of the experimental group were immersed in a carbonated drink (coca cola - soda) for 12 minutes per day, for 5 days. Finally, the final surface microhardness was measured using the Vickers microdurometer. Measures of central tendency and dispersion were used, and the Student's t test and ANOVA were performed. A mean surface microhardness of 8.8 and 7.2HV was found for the PMMA resin group (Initial and final respectively), and 9.5 and 8HV for the bisacrylate group. Statistically significant differences were found when comparing the beginning and end of each group and when comparing the two materials. The acrylic resin of polymethylmethacrylate (Alike® GC AMERICA INC.) Presented higher surface microhardness compared to the bis acrylic resin (Acrytemp® Zhermack S.P.A), after being exposed to a carbonated drink.


RESUMEN: El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar y comparar el efecto de la bebida carbonatada en la microdureza superficial de dos materiales acrílicos utilizados para confeccionar restauraciones provisionales. El estudio fue experimental in vitro. Se confeccionaron 40 bloques de resinas acrílicas utilizadas en provisorios, 20 de Alike® (GC AMERICA INC., Lote 1712161) y 20 de Acryptemp® (Zhermack S.P.A., Lote 302334). Posterior a ello, se sumergió los bloques en agua destilada por 24 horas. Pasado este tiempo se procedió a medir la microdureza superficial inicial. Luego las 20 muestras del grupo experimental se sumergieron en una bebida carbonatada (coca cola-gaseosa) durante 12 minutos por día, durante 5 días. Por último se midió la microdureza superficial final mediante el microdurómetro de Vickers. Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central, dispersión y se realizaron la prueba t de Student y ANOVA. Se encontró una microdureza superficial media de 8,8 y 7,2HV para el grupo de resina PMMA (Inicial y final respectivamente), y 9,5 y 8HV para el grupo de bisacrilato. Se halló diferencias estadísticamente significativas al comparar el inicio y final de cada grupo y al comparar los dos materiales. La resina acrílica de polimetilmetacrilato (Alike® GC AMERICA INC.) presentó mayor microdureza superficial en comparación con la resina bis acrílica (Acrytemp® Zhermack S.P.A), después de ser expuestas a una bebida carbonatada.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins/analysis , Carbonated Beverages/adverse effects , Peru , Hardness
19.
Rev. cient. odontol ; 9(2): e054, abr.-jun. 2021. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1254593

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar la microdureza superficial de discos de acrílico de autocurado y termocurado en distintos periodos de tiempo. Metodología: Este estudio experimental, un ensayo en laboratorio in vitro, incluyó 80 discos de acrílico (Vitalloy), 40 de autocurado (A) y 40 de termocurado (T) divididos en 8 subgrupos: grupo control de autocurado GA0 (n = 10), grupo control de termocurado GT0 (n = 10), grupo de autocurado almancenado 1 día GA1 (n = 10), grupo de termocurado almacenado 1 día GT1 (n = 10), grupo de autocurado almacenado 7 días GA7 (n = 10), grupo de termocurado almacenado 7 días GT7 (n = 10), grupo de autocurado almacenado 21 días GA21 (n = 10), grupo de termocurado almacenado 21 días GT21 (n = 10); luego se evaluó la microdureza superficial Vickers de los discos de resina acrílica previamente almacenados en suero fisiológico en los distintos periodos de tiempo. Posteriormente, los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante test de Anova y Tukey. El nivel de significancia estadística se tomó como p < 0,05. Resultados: Los valores encontrados fueron en el GT0 (20,45 ± 0,93 VHN); GA0(16,25 ± 0,79 VHN); GT1 (20,08 ± 0,66 VHN); GA1 (15,97 ± 0,78 VHN); GT7 (19,57 ± 1,54 VHN); GA7 (14,33 ± 0,48 VHN); GT21 (19,17 ± 1,26 VHN); GA21 (14,64 ± 0,52 VHN), presentando diferencias estadísticamente significativas ambos grupos autocurado y termocurado (p < 0,001). Conclusión: Los grupos de resinas acrílicas de termocurado presentaron mejores valores de microdureza que los grupos de resinas acrílicas de autocurado en los distintos periodos de tiempo evaluados. (AU)


Objective: To compare surface microhardness of self-curing and heat-curing acrylic discs in different periods of time. Methodology: This in vitro laboratory study, consisted of 80 acrylic discs (Vitalloy), 40 self-cured (A) and 40 heat-cured (T) divided into 8 subgroups: self-cure control group GA0 (n=10), heat-cure control group GT0 (n=10), self-cure group stored 1 day GA1 (n=10), heat-cure group stored 1 day GT1 (n=10), self-cure group stored 7 days GA7 (n=10), heat-cure group stored 7 days GT7 (n=10), self-cure group stored 21 days GA21 (n=10), and heat-cure group stored 21 days GT21 (n=10). Vickers surface microhardness of the acrylic resin discs previously stored in physiological serum was then evaluated at the different time periods. Subsequently, the data was statistically analyzed using ANOVA and TUKEY tests. The level of statistical significance was set at P <0.05. Results: The values found were in GT0 (20.45±0.93 Vickers hardness number [VHN]); GA0 (16.25±0.79 VHN); GT1 (20.08±0.66 VHN); GA1 (15.97±0.78 VHN); GT7(19.57±1.54 VHN); GA7 (14.33±0.48 VHN); GT21 (19.17±1.26 VHN); GA21 (14.64±0.52 VHN), with statistically significant differences between the self-cure and heat-cure groups (P<0.001). Conclusion: The groups of heat-curing acrylic resins presented better microhardness values than the groups of self-curing acrylic resins in the different time periods evaluated. (AU)


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Hardness , In Vitro Techniques
20.
Rev. Fac. Odontol. Univ. Antioq ; 33(1): 122-132, Jan.-June 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1340748

ABSTRACT

Abstract Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) refers to a group of rare genetic disorders that involve tooth development and are passed down through families. Hypoplasic AI phenotypes include the absence of enamel as a result of a defect in the secretory stage. This case report describes the diagnosis and treatment of a patient with hypoplastic AI. The clinical implications include sensitive teeth, functional problems, and aesthetic complaining. The diagnosis was done through history, clinical examination and imaging. The intervention was performed by Direct Resin Veneers. This treatment showed to improve occlusion, esthetics, and self-image of the teenager. The satisfactory clinical result has made it possible to avoid more invasive and expensive treatments.


RESUMEN La amelogénesis imperfecta (AI) se refiere a un grupo de trastornos genéticos raros que involucran el desarrollo de los dientes y se transmiten de padres a hijos. Los fenotipos de AI hipoplásicos incluyen la ausencia de esmalte como resultado de un defecto en la etapa secretora. Este reporte de caso clínico describe el diagnóstico y tratamiento de un paciente con AI tipo hipoplásica. Las implicaciones clínicas incluyen dientes sensibles, problemas funcionales y quejas estéticas. El diagnóstico se realizó mediante anamnesis, exploración clínica e imagenología. La intervención fue realizada con carillas directas de resina. Este tratamiento demostró mejoras en la oclusión, la estética y la autoimagen del adolescente. El resultado clínico satisfactorio permitió evitar tratamientos más invasivos y costosos.


Subject(s)
Amelogenesis Imperfecta , Acrylic Resins , Dental Veneers
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